Need-based

Allocated according to genuine need rather than status or wealth.

Reach for it when describing support allocated according to demonstrated need

The need-based grant covered books for students with limited income.

• everyday

  income-based

  income alone sets the level or eligibility

  not when Need can arise despite an income threshold.

• warm

  equitable

  fair differences in support are the point

  not when Equitable describes an aim, not the allocation method.

• professional

  means-tested

  income or assets determine eligibility

  not when Means testing is narrower than need assessment.

• professional

  needs-assessed

  a structured review establishes support

  not when Assessment does not guarantee allocation.

• formal

  need-sensitive

  decisions take differing circumstances into account

  not when Sensitivity is weaker than actually directing resources.

• formal

  targeted

  resources go to a defined eligible group

  not when Targeting may use criteria unrelated to need.

• merit-based
• universal
• wealth-based

• need-based aid

  Need-based aid covered transport as well as tuition.

• need-based grant

  The need-based grant kept the apprentice in training.

• need-based allocation

  A need-based allocation sent extra nurses to the busiest clinic.