Jo

n. kind, joyful literary

What it means

A sweetheart or beloved person in Scots and northern English usage.

Reach for it when addressing or naming a beloved person in regional or traditional language

She crossed the crowded hall to greet her jo.

Words to choose between 5

By register, from playful at the top to literary at the bottom. Tap a word to see when it fits.
everyday
warm
professional
literary
  • everyday

    love

    Fits when familiar British address is appropriate

    Careful Love varies sharply by region and can be mistaken for casual friendliness.

  • warm

    darling

    Fits when direct affectionate address feels natural

    Careful Darling may sound patronizing or theatrical outside an intimate relationship.

  • warm

    sweetheart

    Fits when affectionate partnership is clear to a wide audience

    Careful Sweetheart can sound sentimental where the regional restraint of jo is desired.

  • professional

    partner

    Fits when the relationship should be named without implying gender or marital status

    Careful Partner is neutral and omits the tenderness carried by jo.

  • literary

    beloved

    Fits when deep love suits elevated or memorial prose

    Careful Beloved is more solemn and emotionally explicit than jo.

Opposites 3

  • stranger
  • enemy
  • rival

Common phrases 3

  • dear jo

    He left a final verse for his dear jo.

  • faithful jo

    Her faithful jo returned with the spring fleet.

  • my jo

    The old song calls gently to my jo across the water.

Usage notes

Keep in mind

Jo in this sense is regionally marked and can be mistaken for a personal name.

Definitions and examples are written for this site. How words are chosen Recording: Vealhurl, Southern England accent, from Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 Updated