Efficacious

adj. capable, hopeful formal

What it means

Successful in producing the intended result.

Reach for it when formally describing an intervention shown to achieve its stated aim

The review found the revised treatment both safe and efficacious.

Words to choose between 6

By register, from playful at the top to literary at the bottom. Tap a word to see when it fits.
everyday
professional
formal
  • Efficacious (this word)
literary
  • everyday

    productive

    Fits when useful output or progress is the desired result

    Careful Productive is wrong for treatments or safeguards whose value is not output.

  • everyday

    successful

    Fits when a completed attempt achieved its goal

    Careful Successful can depend on circumstances and does not isolate the intervention's effect.

  • professional

    effective

    Fits when plain language can state that something works

    Careful Effective may report actual results without attributing inherent capacity.

  • professional

    fit for purpose

    Fits when adequacy for a defined practical task has been tested

    Careful Fit for purpose sets a sufficiency bar and may understate strong evidence of effect.

  • professional

    potent

    Fits when a substance or influence has strong power

    Careful Potent concerns strength and may increase harms as well as benefits.

  • literary

    salutary

    Fits when the effect is beneficial, especially after correction

    Careful Salutary means beneficial rather than demonstrably capable of working.

Opposites 4

  • inefficacious
  • ineffective
  • futile
  • impotent

Common phrases 3

  • safe and efficacious

    The panel required evidence that the therapy was safe and efficacious.

  • clinically efficacious

    A clinically efficacious drug may still be difficult to deliver equitably.

  • prove efficacious

    The simpler protocol may prove efficacious in community clinics.

Definitions and examples are written for this site. How words are chosen Recording: Vealhurl, Southern England accent, from Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 Updated