Zikr

n. calm, thoughtful formal

What it means

Devotional remembrance of God through repeated prayer, recitation, or invocation in Islam.

Reach for it when naming the Islamic practice in its religious context

Evening zikr brought the gathered worshippers into quiet reflection.

Words to choose between 6

By register, from playful at the top to literary at the bottom. Tap a word to see when it fits.
everyday
warm
professional
formal
literary
  • everyday

    prayer

    Fits when a general audience needs the broad category

    Careful Prayer is much wider than zikr and can take many unrelated forms.

  • warm

    remembrance

    Fits when the spiritual purpose needs a plain gloss

    Careful Ordinary remembrance lacks the practice's specifically Islamic devotion.

  • professional

    devotional recitation

    Fits when repeated sacred words are the observable form

    Careful Some zikr is silent or includes more than spoken recitation.

  • formal

    dhikr

    Fits when the more common English transliteration is preferred

    Careful Zikr may be the established spelling in a speaker's language or community.

  • formal

    litany

    Fits when repeated phrases follow an ordered sequence

    Careful Litany carries Christian associations and may misname the practice.

  • literary

    invocation

    Fits when calling upon a divine name is central

    Careful Invocation is a broad religious action and not every form of zikr.

Opposites 3

  • forgetfulness
  • heedlessness
  • distraction

Common phrases 3

  • evening zikr

    The evening zikr began after the final guests found seats.

  • practice zikr

    Some worshippers practice zikr silently during the journey.

  • gather for zikr

    Families gather for zikr according to their community's custom.

Usage notes

Keep in mind

Zikr is one transliteration of dhikr. Forms and theological understandings vary across Islamic communities.

Definitions and examples are written for this site. How words are chosen Updated