Reason

v.thoughtful, capableprofessional

Meaning 1

To think through facts and relationships in order to reach a conclusion.

Reach for it when praising a careful mental process rather than a quick opinion

The students reasoned from the measurements before choosing a material.

everyday
think
when any mental consideration is meant
not when Thinking can wander or rely on intuition without reasoning.
professional
analyze
when breaking evidence into parts is central
not when Analysis can stop before a conclusion is reached.
professional
deduce
when a conclusion follows from stated premises
not when Deduction is narrower and does not cover inductive judgment.
professional
infer
when evidence supports a likely conclusion
not when Inference may be quick and need not show a full reasoning process.
formal
deliberate
when weighing options carefully over time matters
not when Deliberation concerns choice and may not establish logical validity.

To persuade or discuss by offering reasons.

Reach for it when describing patient argument intended to move someone toward a conclusion

She reasoned with the anxious child until the procedure felt manageable.

everyday
explain
when making the grounds understandable is enough
not when Explanation need not ask the listener to change course.
professional
argue
when presenting a supported case is intended
not when Argue can sound combative and may harden a gentle exchange.
professional
persuade
when changing another person's view is the aim
not when Persuasion may use emotion or authority instead of reasons.
formal
remonstrate
when earnest objection through reasons fits the context
not when Remonstrate is confrontational and too rare for ordinary guidance.

reason carefully
The panel had to reason carefully from incomplete but consistent evidence.
reason from evidence
Good investigators reason from evidence rather than reputation.
reason with someone
Toma tried to reason with his friend without dismissing the fear.

The definition and the example on this page are written here. The dictionaries above ground which meaning is being described, not the wording.