Luxuriant

adj. joyful, hopeful literary

What it means

Meaning 1

Growing with exceptional thickness, vigor, and abundance.

Reach for it when describing healthy vegetation, hair, or similarly rich growth

Luxuriant ferns filled the shaded hollow after spring rain.

Meaning 2

Richly elaborate or abundant in sensory detail.

Reach for it when describing an ornate style, texture, or imaginative work

The composer's luxuriant harmonies remained clear in the small hall.

Words to choose between 7

By register, from playful at the top to literary at the bottom, and by meaning across. Tap a word to see when it fits.
Meaning 1Meaning 2
everyday
professional
formal
literary

Meaning 1: Growing with exceptional thickness, vigor, and abundance.

  • everyday

    lush

    Fits when dense healthy growth deserves natural modern praise

    Careful Lush is less formal and can also imply rich sensory style.

  • professional

    abundant

    Fits when large quantity is the supportable claim

    Careful Abundant is neutral and misses vigorous beauty.

  • professional

    prolific

    Fits when an organism produces many offspring, flowers, or works

    Careful Prolific concerns output rather than luxuriant form.

  • literary

    verdant

    Fits when healthy greenness rather than thickness is the image

    Careful Verdant does not guarantee abundant growth.

Meaning 2: Richly elaborate or abundant in sensory detail.

  • professional

    ornate

    Fits when many decorative details shape the style

    Careful Ornate can be rigid or overworked rather than richly flowing.

  • formal

    opulent

    Fits when rich display and costly detail are central

    Careful Opulent implies wealth that artistic luxuriance may not.

  • literary

    sumptuous

    Fits when full sensory pleasure and refinement are intended

    Careful Sumptuous is stronger and poorly suited to intellectual detail.

Opposites 3

  • barren
  • stunted
  • austere

Common phrases 3

  • luxuriant growth

    Luxuriant growth concealed the old garden wall.

  • luxuriant hair

    The portrait emphasizes the sitter's luxuriant hair.

  • luxuriant style

    A luxuriant style filled the tapestry with birds and vines.

Definitions and examples are written for this site. How words are chosen Recording: Vealhurl, Southern England accent, from Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 Updated