Luster

n. joyful, capable formal

What it means

Meaning 1

A soft reflected shine on a surface.

Reach for it when describing a material's gentle sheen

Beeswax restored the table's luster without hiding its age.

Meaning 2

An attractive distinction that gives something prestige or appeal.

Reach for it when describing reputation or splendor figuratively

Her careful translations added luster to the small university press.

Words to choose between 7

By register, from playful at the top to literary at the bottom, and by meaning across. Tap a word to see when it fits.
Meaning 1Meaning 2
playful
everyday
professional
formal
  • Luster (this word)
literary
  • Luster (this word)

Meaning 1: A soft reflected shine on a surface.

  • everyday

    gloss

    Fits when a smooth shiny finish is the practical feature

    Careful Gloss is usually brighter and more artificial than luster.

  • everyday

    shine

    Fits when plain wording for reflected brightness fits

    Careful Shine may be harsh or direct rather than soft.

  • professional

    sheen

    Fits when a smooth soft surface reflection is meant

    Careful Sheen can look oily and does not imply admired beauty.

  • literary

    radiance

    Fits when the object seems to emit vivid light

    Careful Radiance is stronger and may concern a face or source.

Meaning 2: An attractive distinction that gives something prestige or appeal.

  • playful

    glamor

    Fits when exciting public appeal is the point

    Careful Glamor may be superficial; achievement needs separate evidence.

  • professional

    prestige

    Fits when recognized status is the precise figurative meaning

    Careful Prestige is social standing, not the attractive quality that creates it.

  • formal

    distinction

    Fits when excellence sets the subject apart

    Careful Distinction lacks luster's visual metaphor and public glow.

Opposites 3

  • dullness
  • tarnish
  • disrepute

Common phrases 3

  • restore luster

    A gentle polish will restore luster to the brass letters.

  • lose its luster

    The award began to lose its luster after secret judging emerged.

  • soft luster

    The clay tiles developed a soft luster with use.

Definitions and examples are written for this site. How words are chosen Recording: Dvortygirl, American accent, from Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 Updated