Innocence

n. calm, hopeful formal

What it means

Meaning 1

Freedom from responsibility for a wrongdoing or offense.

Reach for it when naming a conclusion that someone did not commit the alleged act

The timestamped records established her innocence before the hearing began.

Meaning 2

A trusting lack of experience with harm, deceit, or complexity.

Reach for it when describing openness that has not yet been hardened by experience

The children's innocence let them ask why the old division had ever seemed necessary.

Words to choose between 6

By register, from playful at the top to literary at the bottom, and by meaning across. Tap a word to see when it fits.
Meaning 1Meaning 2
everyday
warm
  • Innocence (this word)
professional
formal
literary

Meaning 1: Freedom from responsibility for a wrongdoing or offense.

  • professional

    exoneration

    Fits when a process has formally cleared the accused person

    Careful Exoneration is an outcome after accusation, while innocence exists beforehand.

  • professional

    noninvolvement

    Fits when evidence shows the person did not take part

    Careful Noninvolvement may be accidental and says nothing about other responsibility.

  • formal

    blamelessness

    Fits when absence of moral fault is the exact point

    Careful Blamelessness can concern one consequence without proving legal innocence.

Meaning 2: A trusting lack of experience with harm, deceit, or complexity.

  • everyday

    naivety

    Fits when limited experience explains simple trust

    Careful Naivety often criticizes poor judgment and loses innocence's gentle tone.

  • literary

    guilelessness

    Fits when absence of cunning or deceit is admired

    Careful Guilelessness can describe a candid expert, not only an inexperienced person.

  • literary

    purity

    Fits when freedom from moral contamination is the elevated image

    Careful Purity can moralize ordinary experience and carries cultural baggage.

Opposites 3

  • guilt
  • culpability
  • cynicism

Common phrases 4

  • presumption of innocence

    The policy restates the presumption of innocence during every investigation.

  • prove innocence

    The new records helped prove innocence without relying on reputation.

  • childhood innocence

    The novel recalls childhood innocence without pretending the village was perfect.

  • declare innocence

    The panel can declare innocence only after reviewing the complete record.

Definitions and examples are written for this site. How words are chosen Recording: Vealhurl, Southern England accent, from Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 Updated