Ikigai

n. hopeful, joyful warm

What it means

A Japanese idea describing what gives a person's life value, meaning, or a reason to live.

Reach for it when naming a personally sustaining source of meaning without reducing it to a career formula

Teaching traditional songs became one part of her ikigai after retirement.

Words to choose between 6

By register, from playful at the top to literary at the bottom. Tap a word to see when it fits.
everyday
warm
formal
  • everyday

    purpose

    Fits when a guiding reason for action is the main idea

    Careful Purpose can be imposed by duty, while ikigai is personally life-giving.

  • everyday

    reason for living

    Fits when clarity matters more than preserving the Japanese term

    Careful The phrase can sound grave and misses the ordinary pleasures ikigai may include.

  • warm

    calling

    Fits when work or service feels deeply suited to the person

    Careful Calling often implies vocation or destiny and is narrower than ikigai.

  • warm

    fulfillment

    Fits when satisfaction from living in line with values is central

    Careful Fulfillment describes a result, not the continuing source that draws someone forward.

  • formal

    meaning

    Fits when the concern is how life feels significant or coherent

    Careful Meaning is abstract and lacks the everyday motivating quality of ikigai.

  • formal

    vocation

    Fits when meaning is specifically found in sustained work or service

    Careful Vocation excludes relationships, hobbies, and routines that can form an ikigai.

Opposites 3

  • aimlessness
  • emptiness
  • listlessness

Common phrases 3

  • sense of ikigai

    The garden gave him a renewed sense of ikigai each morning.

  • find ikigai

    She did not expect to find ikigai in a weekly repair circle.

  • source of ikigai

    Caring for the neighborhood orchard became a source of ikigai.

Usage notes

Keep in mind

Popular four-circle diagrams are not part of the dictionary meaning of ikigai.

Definitions and examples are written for this site. How words are chosen Updated