Germane

adj. thoughtful, capable formal

What it means

Directly relevant to the matter being considered.

Reach for it when marking information that materially belongs in a focused discussion

The reviewer raised one germane question about the safety threshold.

Words to choose between 7

By register, from playful at the top to literary at the bottom. Tap a word to see when it fits.
everyday
professional
formal
literary
  • professional

    applicable

    Fits when a rule or method can actually be used in this case

    Careful Applicable concerns use, not whether an idea belongs in the discussion.

  • professional

    relevant

    Fits when plain, neutral language should mark a connection to the topic

    Careful Relevant can describe a loose connection, while germane usually implies direct bearing.

  • formal

    material

    Fits when the information could affect a decision or outcome

    Careful Material has specialized legal and financial meanings that may overstate importance.

  • formal

    pertinent

    Fits when the point applies precisely to the issue at hand

    Careful Pertinent sounds procedural and can feel stiff in ordinary conversation.

  • literary

    apposite

    Fits when a remark or example is strikingly well suited

    Careful Apposite praises aptness and is less familiar than germane.

  • literary

    apropos

    Fits when timely relevance should sound lightly sophisticated

    Careful Apropos can sound affected and is awkward before every noun.

Opposites 3

  • irrelevant
  • extraneous
  • immaterial

Common phrases 3

  • germane to the discussion

    Her experience was germane to the discussion of safer crossings.

  • directly germane

    Only two of the comments were directly germane to the permit.

  • germane question

    A germane question exposed the plan's missing assumption.

Definitions and examples are written for this site. How words are chosen Recording: Commander Keane, Australian accent, from Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 Updated