Comity

n. calm, kind formal

What it means

Mutual courtesy and goodwill between people, groups, or institutions.

Reach for it when naming civil relations that allow cooperation despite differences

The councils restored comity by publishing the disputed records together.

Words to choose between 6

By register, from playful at the top to literary at the bottom. Tap a word to see when it fits.
everyday
warm
professional
formal
literary
  • everyday

    mutual respect

    Fits when reciprocal regard should be explicit

    Careful Respect can coexist with strained relations and little goodwill.

  • warm

    goodwill

    Fits when friendly intention supports better relations

    Careful Goodwill is an attitude and may exist without reciprocal courtesy.

  • warm

    harmony

    Fits when relations proceed without noticeable discord

    Careful Harmony suggests deeper agreement than comity requires.

  • professional

    civility

    Fits when respectful conduct continues despite disagreement

    Careful Civility can be one-sided and emotionally cold.

  • formal

    courtesy

    Fits when polite consideration governs interaction

    Careful Courtesy may be conventional and need not be mutual or sincere.

  • literary

    amity

    Fits when peaceful friendship between groups suits elevated prose

    Careful Amity is warmer and closer to friendship than institutional comity.

Opposites 3

  • hostility
  • discord
  • acrimony

Common phrases 3

  • international comity

    International comity supported cooperation without creating a binding treaty.

  • spirit of comity

    The hearing proceeded in a spirit of comity and firm disagreement.

  • restore comity

    A joint correction helped restore comity between the two boards.

Usage notes

Keep in mind

In law, comity can refer specifically to one jurisdiction recognizing another's acts; this page is about the broader goodwill sense.

Definitions and examples are written for this site. How words are chosen Recording: Naomi Persephone Amethyst, American accent, from Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 Updated