Breadwinner

n. capable, resilient professional

What it means

A person whose earnings provide essential support for a household.

Reach for it when describing an income role without assuming gender or family authority

The training helped each breadwinner move into steadier work.

Words to choose between 6

By register, from playful at the top to literary at the bottom. Tap a word to see when it fits.
warm
professional
formal
  • warm

    family supporter

    Fits when the role includes practical responsibility as well as money

    Careful Family supporter may mean emotional support and is financially imprecise.

  • warm

    provider

    Fits when material support may include income, care, or resources

    Careful Provider is broad and can reinforce a one-person family role.

  • professional

    earner

    Fits when the person's income contribution is the only relevant fact

    Careful Earner does not show whether anyone depends on that income.

  • professional

    primary earner

    Fits when one person currently contributes the largest income share

    Careful Primary earner creates a ranking and may not be the household's essential support.

  • professional

    wage earner

    Fits when employment wages rather than investment income support the household

    Careful The phrase excludes self-employment and unpaid essential work.

  • formal

    household provider

    Fits when clear inclusive wording should connect support to the household

    Careful The phrase is less idiomatic and may imply sole responsibility.

Opposites 3

  • dependent
  • non-earner
  • financial burden

Common phrases 3

  • primary breadwinner

    The primary breadwinner returned to study with help from the evening program.

  • sole breadwinner

    The sole breadwinner needed predictable hours more than overtime.

  • family breadwinner

    A family breadwinner may also be the person providing daily care.

Usage notes

Keep in mind

Breadwinner describes an income role, not a person's worth or authority. Household support can come from several earners and unpaid caregivers.

Definitions and examples are written for this site. How words are chosen Recording: Vealhurl, Southern England accent, from Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 Updated